This entry continues the short series of April blogs examining aspects of artificial intelligence. In the last episode, we took a close look at how ChatGPT 3.5 works, and now we can investigate some ways that it can be utilised by teachers.
A summary of the different suggestions covered is shown below:
SPECIFIC FACTS |
LESSON PLANS |
SCHEMES OF WORK |
TEACH ME ……. |
SUGGESTIONS / LISTS |
COMPARISONS |
CREATIVE WRITING |
BRAINSTORMS |
SUMMARISE TEXT |
QUIZ QUESTIONS |
PLAN FOR ME ……. |
FEEDBACK |
Finding Out Specific Facts
This works in the same way as Google or other search engines, when we ask a specific question and get a simple, specific answer, for example, “Who wrote ‘A Tale of Two Cities’?“
This might be a good place to start using ChatGPT, but to make better use of the AI bot you will need to engage it in a conversation and then refine your probing by asking further questions. The skill in using ChatGPT involves asking good questions in the conversation.
“Judge a man by his questions rather than his answers.” – Voltaire
Lesson Plans
ChatGPT will happily produce detailed lesson plans – offering a detailed template for you to adapt to your own needs. A much better start point than a blank page! You need to provide sufficient relevant information, eg topic, objectives, age group, guidance on content etc. to match the lesson plan to your students. Once you have a completed your lesson plan, you can fact check, tweak the details, get it rewritten in a different form, or edit it yourself. Follow up questions can investigate differentiation, add case studies, suggest different resources, request different teaching styles etc.
Schemes of Work / Units of Work
If ChatGPT is provided with sufficient information, it can also produce complete schemes of work, or extended units of study. For any given theme, it will offer ideas for a series of lessons spread over a number of weeks. The more information you provide about student age, ability, differentiation, teaching styles etc., the better your study plans will be. Once ChatGPT has produced something for you, you can chop it around, probe deeper into chosen areas, and eventually arrive at something that would work with your groups. This is a really useful tool for teachers starting planning from scratch, or teachers covering topics they have no previous experience with.
Teach Me
If you come across any areas in your teaching that you are unsure about, one way to keep ahead of your students is to harness ChatGPT to instruct you in new content, concepts, or teaching styles. A simple opening question of: “Teach me about ____ “ will get you started, and then follow up questions can probe deeper. ChatGPT can be asked to put things in simpler language, organise information in steps, provide examples, and so on.
Asking For Suggestions / Lists
When researching new areas, ChatGPT can be asked for suggestions to get you started. For example, “Can you recommend five good books on fossils?” If you don’t like the suggestions that have been offered, click on the ‘regenerate’ button on the home screen to receive a new list. It is good practice to rate all the answers you are given by clicking on the thumbs up/down button, as this helps to ‘train’ the AI for future responses.
Making Comparisons
A useful tool to start a conversation is to ask for a comparison. For example, ask ChatGPT: “What is the difference between weather and climate?” or “What is the difference between IOS and Android phones?”
You can then add follow up questions such as: “Rewrite the answer in under 200 words” or: “Pretend you are writing the answer for a complete beginner” or: “Can you focus more on …… “
In a similar vein, you could phrase your question as ‘Pros and Cons’, eg “What are pros and cons of microwave ovens and air fryers?” You could then follow up with: “Write the pros and cons as a list.”
Image; New York Times
Creative Writing
ChatGPT has the capacity to engage with more creative tasks. Use it to create an e-mail template or an e-mail response (after you have cut and pasted the original e-mail first). You can request it to write in a particular style, eg formal, informal, use professional / technical language etc.
As an example, you might ask it to write a letter to a garage owner who has overcharged for a repair to a damaged wing mirror. In your instructions, tell ChatGPT when this happened, who you are, the name of the garage and owner, and you can even ask it to be nice or rather more formal.
You can also use ChatGPT to create a blog, write a play, write a short story, construct a poem, or even to write jokes.
You can be as off-beat as you like, for example, asking for a story about two renegade hedgehogs riding motorbikes who have a road accident and then fall in love and run away together.
Or maybe ask it to write a story about a naughty alien who gets into trouble with his practical jokes.
You can request a happy or sad ending, and stipulate other content.
You could then turn your story into a song, poem, bedtime story, haiku etc., even stating the number of verses required.
Try writing a story in the style of ……., maybe Taylor Swift, Snoop Doggy Dog, Charles Dickens, Virgil etc
Recently, my Grandson attended a swimming school at Mount Kelly School in Tavistock. As a bit of fun, I generated an AI image for him, and after providing some background details like his frineds name, his swimming background etc., I used ChatGPT to generate a poem for him. Here they are;
POEM:
In the dawn’s soft light, by azure pool’s gleam,
A blond teen named Luke chased his swimming dream.
With strokes so swift, his passion flowed free,
In Mount Kelly’s waters, he found his spree.
Beside him stood Oliver, a faithful friend,
Their bond unbroken, to the very end.
Together they dove, through waters deep,
In pursuit of glory, where dreams could leap.
From morning’s first light to dusk’s embrace,
Luke’s spirit soared, in each watery race.
With every stroke, he pushed the tide,
His heart ablaze with unyielding pride.
In the butterfly’s dance, he carved his way,
With wings of gold, he sought the day.
In backstroke’s rhythm, he charted his course,
Through trials and triumphs, with unwavering force.
Through freestyle’s expanse, he surged ahead,
With every breath, a victory spread.
In breaststroke’s rhythm, he found his flow,
With every kick, a radiant glow.
Mount Kelly’s pool bore witness true,
To Luke’s resolve, to his breakthrough.
With each lap conquered, each record set,
His spirit soared, with no regret.
And as the week drew to its close,
Amidst cheers and applause, the moment arose.
With medals gleaming, around his neck,
Luke stood victorious, a champion’s deck.
Through trials faced and challenges met,
Luke and Oliver, a duo unforget.
In Mount Kelly’s waters, their dreams took flight,
In the realm of victory, they found their light.
So let this tale of triumph and cheer,
Resound in hearts, year after year.
For in the waters of Mount Kelly’s school,
Luke’s victory shines, forever cool.
ChatGPT can also write a cover letter for a job application. Provide it with as much context information as you can including the job description, leave ( ) to fill in, and let it do its stuff! ChatGPT can also write essays, convert a formal document into informal style (or vice versa), write an after-dinner, speech for a best man – the chatbot’s writing abilities are fun to experiment with, and the list of possibilities is as broad as your imagination!
Brainstorm Ideas
ChatGPT is a really useful tool to gather new ideas for a topic.
For example, you can ask it an opening question like: “I’m holding a fieldwork weekend for 50 students, and I want to organise some outdoor activities that costs under £20 per person. Give me 5 ideas of what we could do”. You can then follow up with: “Can you expand on _______ idea”, and “Give me a plan for the day step by step.”
Or how about providing some context about yourself and your skills and interests, and then asking: “I want to start a new website based on (description). Can you give me some ideas? You can follow up with more specific questions, and even ask: “Can you suggest five different names for the website, all under 20 characters?”. You might follow up with: “That’s too boring, give me another list” or “Give me 5 more names like ( )”. Why not ask ChatGPT how to build a structure for the website, or even plan an advertising campaign for you?
A well-constructed set of questions following an initial brainstorm can lead to the production of a wide range of helpful resources.
This can be demonstrated with another more personal example. After a brainstorm asking for suggestions for how to lose weight, follow up questions can home in on further details, eg “Can you provide me with an exercise plan using (_____)?” Develop this with a request for a weekly meal plan to support your exercise programme, then ask for a shopping list to support the meal plan, and move on to request ideas for recipes using (_____).
Summarising Text
You can copy and paste banks of text for ChatGPT to summarise.
Ask for it to be rewritten in a different format, eg for a 10 year old, for a college student, as a list, as bullet points, in a table etc.
I like to use this to make better sense of transcripts from You Tube videos.
ChatGPT is very good at summarising long articles, research papers, or chunks of complicated text. Try using ‘TLDR’ in your question, followed by the title of the text you want summarised. ‘TLDR’ stands for too long, didn’t read.
ChatGPT cannot receive pasted URLs to analyse – although its pro version (and many other different bots) can do this.
Write Quiz Questions
ChatGPT can generate different questions for you from provided text in a range of styles. You can use fill-in-the-blanks, multiple-choice, true-false, match-ups, or open-ended. Choose the question types that best suit your topic and audience.
You can provide a bank of text for ChatGPT to work from, or you can break down your chosen subject into key points or concepts to form the basis for your questions.
Remember, the more information you provide ChatGPT, the better the results it will return. SO consider including instructions like “Make sure the questions are not too easy or too difficult, and avoid ambiguous language”, or “Try to include a variety of question types and difficulty levels to keep the quiz engaging and challenging”.
If you’re creating multiple choice or matching questions, you can ask ChatGPT to provide options that are plausible and relevant to the question.
For true/false questions, you can ask it to ensure that both options are believable.
Make sure you review the questions provided for accuracy, and edit where needed.
Arrange the questions in a logical order, considering factors such as difficulty level or topic progression.
Plan For Me
Use ChatGPT to make detailed plans for you. For example: “Plan a holiday to _____ “ or “Plan a field trip to ______ “. Then follow up with specific questions to drill deeper.
Feedback
Copy and paste text into ChatGPT and then ask for feedback. Ask questions like: “Give me good and bad points from this text.” Follow up with questions like: “What can I improve on?”, “How would you rewrite it?”, “Give me a grade for this essay”, “Rewrite this essay in under 500 words”, “Analyse my writing style”, “What would you add / take out?” or “What words could I replace with more technical language?’
Some chat bots specialise in this aspect, and you may wish to explore what TurnItIn or Gradescope has to offer. It is also possible to copy and paste mark schemes to act as a reference.
Some Considerations When Writing Essays
- Using ChatGPT to write an essay from scratch is plagiarism! However, you can use ChatGPT to guide the process for you
- Once you have an idea, try brainstorming ideas first
- By offering context, you can move towards an essay title that will be appropriate for your needs. Paste your brief into ChatGPT, and add instructions like: “I would like to include real place examples from the UK, a detailed case study, and references to further research papers”.
- Ask ChatGPT to produce an outline for you. It will produced a holistic outline divided into seven different sections, with three different points under each section. This outline can be condensed for a shorter essay or elaborated on for a longer paper. If you don’t like something or want to tweak the outline further, you can do so either manually or with more instructions to ChatGPT.
- Consider using some of the other chatbots for this task – many are better than ChatGPT. For example, Copilot has access to the internet (as has the pro version of ChatGPT) and as a result, it can source recent information and current events. Copilot also includes links and footnotes linking back to the original source for all of its responses, making the chatbot a more valuable tool if you’re writing a paper on a more recent event, or if you want to verify your sources.
- Any text generated by an AI should be clearly identified and credited in your work.
- A good use of ChatGPT’s writing features is to use it to create a sample essay to guide your writing. You can then generate your own work.
- Don’t forget to fact check anything ChatGPT produces. The output you receive might include invented facts, details, or other oddities.
- Once an essay has been produced, you can use ChatGPT to edit the piece for you. You can ask it to check for structure and grammar, and other options could include flow, tone etc. You can also co-edit with the chatbot, asking it to take a look at a specific paragraph or sentence, and asking it to rewrite or fix the text for clarity.
- Use ChatGPT to find reputable sources for your initial information. For example, ask: “Can you help me find sources for a paper titled ‘Examining the Leadership Style of Winston Churchill’
- Do remember, when using ChatGPT for sources, it does not have access to information after 2021. If you want up-to-date information, you can always use the Pro version or another bot like Copilot which will give you access to internet links.
- Generate citations. You can ask ChatGPT to generate citations for you by simply dropping the link or the title of the work, and asking it to create a citation in the style of your paper. If you used something other than a website as a source, such as a book or textbook, you can still ask ChatGPT to provide a citation. The only difference is that you might have to input some information manually.
A second list of suggestions for how to use ChatGPT will appear in a later blog. In the next one, we will look more closely at the skill of using ChatGPT prompts.