Growth Of World Cities Update

Video produced using:  https://app.heygen.com/

Top-6-Countries-Population-Forecasted-Site

ChinaThe country’s population in 2050 is forecasted to be 1.32 billion, which is roughly the same as it was in 2007.

What does this mean for the Chinese economy?

Smaller workforce? Aging population? Will this lead to depressed economic growth?

India

Information from ‘Visual Capitalist’ web site. Full article here:

Population Projections: The World’s 6 Largest Countries in 2075

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Other Useful AI Tools

Create-Stunning-Timelines-Effortlessly_-MyLens.AI-Your-Free-AI-Timeline-Generator

During the research carried out for this series of blogs, I came across a number of different AI tools that could have a use in the classroom. If you want to delve deeper into the world of AI, then try out some of the tools listed in the table below:

AI TOOL DESCRIPTION
MUSICFY.LOL Free. Select an instrument, eg electric guitar – record your own voice making that sound – remix to get your result – add extra sounds, eg bass beat, harmonies etc
ELEVENLABS.IO Select a voice – record your own voice – generate \9to transform it!)
MYLENS.AI Create a timeline (eg for history of a major company)
OTTER Useful for meetings. Records voices of different people and produces transcripts showing who said what. Can then be turned into summaries or questioned further.
DOLBY ON Removes background noise and modifies recordings
CHARACTER.AI Generate a conversation with anyone! Fun!
GRADIENT MUSIC Generates royalty-free AI music in different styles
ARC SEARCH Identify a subject – it searches www and puts all results into 1 web page
MY MIND Save any web based resource (web pages, URLs, YT videos, images etc) – tags everything to allow you to search for resources in a growing library
SCI SPACE Searches just within research papers
AI WRITER Writes quick messages, eg texts, emails, replies
SWIFT KEY (MICROSOFT) Changes language of text passages. Create Dell-e images and send
SUNO
MUSIC GEN (WAVEFORMER)
TEXT FX
DESCRIPT.COM Create a voice – clone your own voice
MUBERT.COM Royalty-free music tracks
UBERDUCK.AI Text to speech. Good for raps!

If you are using ChatGPT, and upgrade to the paid version (ChatGPT4) , there is a huge range of additional  ‘plug-in’ tools available to enhance the scope of the regular chat service.

This completes the series of blogs on Artificial Intelligence. If you have used any of the tools in your teaching, please let me know how you got on!

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AI With Images – Using AI With Photos & Video

Some AI software that generates images from a text prompt could have a multitude of uses for a geography teacher.

The table below suggests some useful programmes to try out – but the market is moving so fast, new possibilities are being opened up almost daily. Some of these are web-based, many are available as apps. Most have free versions you can use straight away, with options to then upgrade to a full paid version if you recognise a value.

I have found Dalle-3 particularly useful, although it is only available via ChatGPT if you are using the (paid) version 4.

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Dream by Wombo I Phone App

My favourite text to image tool is DREAM, which I use as an app on my I-Phone. Some examples of images generated by ‘Dream’ are included later in this blog.

6509f8b87e384036ac21b954_HeyGen AI

The most impressive tool I have used in this area is HEY GEN – which produces excellent avatar videos. The introduction clip to this blog was made using this software. Its language translator is out of this world. Sadly, the free trial is limited, and now I am no longer teaching, I cant justify splashing out for the paid version. A big shame, as I would have been using this ALL THE TIME when creating resources.

Web site: https://app.heygen.com/home

SOME TEXT TO IMAGE TOOLS TO TRY:

AI TOOL DESCRIPTION
DALL-E Dall-e3 available as part of subscription to ChatGPT4. Adds text to images. Produces logos, architectural plans, fashion designs, infographics, comics, book covers etc
MID JOURNEY By Discord. From $10 / month. Access included in ChatGPT4 subscription
ADOBE FIREFLY Free basic plan
GENERATIVE AI By Getty. From $15 / 100 images
DREAM Phone app by Wombo. Free plan but pro version $10 / month
LEONARDO.AI Draw your own pictures! Add text, choose different styles, generate motion videos
STARRY AI Updates image in real-time as you type. Includes good background removal tool
CLIP DROP.CO Upload image – detects face – replaces it with another. Good for film posters, art paintings, bank notes etc
IDEOGRAM AI Adds text to images
PHOTOSONIC $16 / month
NIGHT CAFE Free! Pro version $6 / month
STABLE DIFFUSION AI Open source image generator. Free
CRAIYON Free basic plan
IMAGE CREATOR Microsoft Bing. Produces multiple images to pick from. Free
PICS ART Free. Pro plan $13 / month
CANVA Free. Pro plan $16 / month
KREA You draw / add text – image changes real-time
IMAGE FX By Google. free

Using text to image AI tools follows similar rules to generative chat tools. The more detailed the information provided, the better the results. Results can be ‘tweaked’ so you eventually end up with an image that is of use to you. Here are some landscape images produced using ‘Dream’:

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‘Dream’ also produced these images of geography teachers. recognise anyone?

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Here, I wanted to generate an image for my grandson as he prepared for a week-long swim school at Mount Kelly School. This went alongside a ChatGPT poem written for him (see earlier blog):

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These images were produced just for fun:

IMG_4585

IMG_4586

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Life After ChatGPT – Other Chat Bots

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This series of blogs has focused on Open AI’s CHATGPT (chat.openai.com)

CHATGPT v3.5 is the free version, while the ‘Pro’ version with rather more options including data analysis and access to numerous plug-ins is CHATGPT v4 (costs $20/month).

This is such a fast changing field, that by the time this blog becomes live, new options will already be on the market.

After getting started with ChatGPT, you may wish to explore some of these other options to see which model best suits your needs.

Most of these services are also available as mobile apps.

Screenshot 2024-04-22 105257

I have recently enjoyed using CLAUDE as an alternative to ChatGPT. I have found the responses it offers have a little more clarity.

Other possibilities:

CHAT BOT URL COST DESCRIPTION
MICROSOFT COPILOT (formerly Bing Chat) microsoft.com Free.Pro = £25 per month Integrates with Microsoft Edge, and other Microsoft products. It allows users to ask questions about web content. It also has document summarization features such as PDFs or webpages. Can generate images.
PERPLEXITY https://perplexity.ai Free.Pro = $20 per month A fine-tuned ChatGPT. Busts Google as a research tool. Links to www and images. Discover tab suggests interesting areas to research
PIN WHEEL pinwheel.com Free ChatGPT for kids and teens. Monitored by parents
CLAUDE by Anthropic https://claude.ai Free.Pro = $20 per month
CHARACTER.AI https://character.ai
JASPER www.jasper.ai $40 per month Popular with business users. Allows you to organize your documents into folders and create templates.
GOOGLE GEMINI (formerly BARD) https://gemini.google.com Free Integrated with Google search, thus providing real-time information. Integrated with Google Apps. Can generate images.
CLICK UP clickup.com Free
OTTER AI https://otter.ai Free.Pro = $10 per month Can be used to record and automatically transcribe both in-person and virtual meetings. Can auto-join Zoom, Google Meet, and Microsoft Teams meetings to record audio, write notes, capture slides, and generate a summary of the meeting.
LEARNT AI https://www.learnt.ai Free.Paid plan $9+ per month AI for educators. Use it to produce lesson plans, ice breakers, assessments, learning objectives and more
CHAT SONIC https://writesonic.com Free trial plan It can auto-join Zoom, Google Meet, and Microsoft Teams meetings to record audio, write notes, capture slides, and generate a summary of the meeting.
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Upgrading To ChatGPT4

chat4

The free version of ChatGPT (version 3.5) performs really well, but if you are finding this a useful tool, you may decide to upgrade to version four. This can be done using the upgrade button to the bottom left of the main screen.

ChatGPT 3.5 is free to use, ChatGPT 4 costs $20 a month.

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Chat GPT 4 offers a range of additional features:

  • Browse with Bing – this allows access to up-to-the-moment information from the world wide web, not possible with ChatGPT 3.5. Great for providing up-to-date geography case studies and providing weekly news summaries.
  • Accelerated Market Research – can access latest statistics, eg electric vehicle sales in UK
  • Web Page Summaries – just provide the URL and ChatGPT will provide a summary in a form of your choice
  • Travel Planning – ask ChatGPT to search for 3 family hotels in Barcelona for under £120 a night near the city centre. Try searching for this in Google and you will be flooded with ‘noise’ of sponsored advertisement sites.
  • Reviews – ask ChatGPT to review your web site or blog. It will suggest possible improvements / alterations
  • Work with images (ChatGPT Vision) – ask questions to an image. Screenshot a web homepage and ask what improvements could be made. Experiment with picture to text story telling (eg craft a short story for children from a single image). Digitise your handwritten notes. Use image-based learning (eg paste a picture of a feature and ask how it might have been formed). Design recommendations (eg paste a picture of your bedroom and ask for suggestions to improve it)
  • Advanced Data Analysis (or Code Interpretation) – load a spreadsheet (csv file) and ask ChatGPT to act like a data analyst to interpret it. You can then ask it to provide questions to investigate the data more thoroughly (along with the answers).
  • You can also have the raw data presented with a variety of charts and tools such as line charts, bar charts, histograms, pie charts, scatter plots, area charts, bubble charts, choropleth maps, radar charts, word clouds, and 3D charts.
  • Use a wide range of plug-in tools – this extends the scope of ChatGPT and are available from the plug-in store (most are free). Here are some examples:
    • AI PDF – provide the PDF URL and you can then interact with it, get summaries, search for terms etc. Allows you to access scientific papers, whole books, user manuals etc. Private PDF documents can also be examined by uploading to the AI PDF web site, which provides it with a URL
    • Doc Maker – Turns information into a range of chosen formats, eg Word Doc, CSV, PDF, Excel spreadsheet, or most useful of all, a Powerpoint presentation.
    • Dall-e – generates images from creative prompts, eg an enchanted castle at midnight by a river, a steampunk cityscape in a futuristic world etc After an image has been produced, you can edit your text used to generate it to modify a new version. Allows you to produce architectural designs, logos, infographics, fashion designs, comics, book covers etc. As with text questions, the more detail you provide, the better your results will be. Be creative- ask it to generate a Star Wars style teapot!
    • ChatGPT Voice (on the App version) – record your voice instructions and your answer will be spoken back to you. Can be used to practice a job interview, rehearse a presentation, or gain feedback on a podcast. You can also use it as a tour guide while on holiday, while standing next to the Eiffel Tower, ask ChatGPT to give you four interesting facts about its history, or for location of other sites nearby.
    • Prompt Perfect – writes the best ChatGPT prompts
    • Smart Slides – produces Powerpoints
    • Canva – creates web site templates and much more
    • Vox Script – transcripts from You Tube
    • Show Me – diagram generator
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ChatGPT For Teachers – What ChatGPT Can Do For You (Part Two)

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In a previous blog in this series, Ihave examined ChatGPT, and how it might be used by teachers. This episode looks at some more possible uses in education, and also considers how ChatGPT might be used by our students.

This table gives a summary of tools covered:

LANGUAGE TRANSLATION QUOTES & STUDY PAPERS ROLE PLAY
EXPLAIN CONCEPTS MENTORSHIP GET ADVICE
GAMES ADMIN DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING
CHARTS & TABLES PDFs

Language Translation

ChatGPT is better than Google Translate for this, as it can add context. For example, you can ask it: “I am travelling in Spain and am in a restaurant and want to ask what the three most popular meals are. Can you translate that for me?” You can then follow up with: “How do you pronounce that?”

You can copy and paste any text into ChatGPT and ask it to to be translated into German, Chinese, or any language of your choice.

Quotes and Study Papers

Use ChatGPT to find appropriate study papers for a specific topic. For example: “Find 3 scientific studies about carbon-dating of rocks”, and perhaps follow up with: “Summarise each finding”.

ChatGPT can also search for specific quotations. For example, you could ask: “Give me three quotes about success”, or “Give me the the three most famous quotes by Greta Thunberg”.

Role Play

You can create a conversation with ChatGPT after assigning it a particular identity. For example: “You are interviewing me for a job with the Newtown School Geography Department. Please conduct a practise interview with me.”

You can then respond to the questions to start a conversation. You can dig deeper by following up with questions like: “What would have been a better response?”

You can also generate a conversation in a different language. For example: “You are my Italian teacher and we are having a conversation about buying something in a shop in Rome – let’s role play!”

You can make ChatGPT write from the point of view of any specific person, for example, like a pirate, like a mountain gorilla, like a teacher, a dentist, a journalist, or even Oprah Winfrey, David Attenborough or whoever else you fancy.

As an example, ask ChatGPT to describe the Alexa smart home device, but to do so from the point of view of a teenager, a carer for an elderly parent, and a manufacturer.

Explain Concepts

Use ChatGPT to help explain difficult concepts. For example, begin with: “If a circle has a diameter of 10 centimetres, what is the area?” You can then follow up with: “Can you give the answer in steps?”, “Can you explain the formula in simple terms?”, “Can you make the answer shorter?”

Huff Post

Image: Huffington Post

Mentorship

You can use ChatGPT as your mentor. Begin by giving it some background, such as age, interests, cash available etc. Then ask a leading question such as: “Give me 5 ideas for a business I could start.” You could then begin a conversation about one specific answer.

Get Advice

ChatGPT can help out by giving advice about tricky situations you might experience. For example, “My friend has been giving away some secrets I shared. What should I do?”, “How can I impress my future in-laws?”, or “My flat-mate keeps stealing my coffee, what should I do?”

You can also copy and paste a tricky e-mail or message and ask ChatGPT: “How do I respond to this message?”

Games

Ask ChatGPT what games you can play with it – you may be surprised!

One useful classroom application is to ask ChatGPT to play ‘trivia’. You can identify a particular theme, eg general knowledge, capital cities, physical landforms etc

Ask it to make a game for you – you can stipulate ideas for content, style etc

Admin

Although not a strength of ChatGPT, other AI-powered tools can improve work in schools by automating tasks such as student registration, report card generation, reminder letters for students and parents. One example of such a tool that can be used for task automation is Zapier. It is capable of connecting to different software tools, and allows teachers to automate repetitive tasks such as grading assignments or sending email reminders to students or parents.

Differentiated Learning

Through thoughtful questioning, ChatGPT can provide valuable information about differentiated learning. It is possible to create customised learning journeys for students based on their specific strengths, weaknesses, and learning preferences etc

Some AI tools like Dreambox, Smart Sparrow, and Knewton can analyse student data such as assessment scores, attendance records, and even behavioral patterns to recommend targeted resources and learning activities that cater to individual needs.

Using ChatGPT to Make Charts and Tables

In version 3.5 of ChatGPT, you can use charts and tables such as line graphs, bar charts, pie charts, scatter plots to visually represent data or information. ChatGPT can then be questioned to analyse the data provided.

Here is an example from the geography classroom. Ask ChatGPT to:

  • List the top five cities in the world by population, include population totals and their countries
  • Turn this data into a table
  • Specify certain details for the table, eg change the order of columns, or display population in millions (with one decimal point)

table 1

ChatGPT Plus has Advanced Data Analytics which allows it to make line charts, bar charts, histograms, pie charts, scatter plots, heatmaps, bubble charts, choropleth maps, word clouds, and 3D charts.

One of Advanced Data Analytics’ superpowers is the ability to upload a dataset for processing, questioning, and analysis.

Using PDFs

If you’re looking for an AI chatbot that you can regularly rely on to give you an accurate summary of a PDF, consider using ChatPDF – a plug in available in version 4. You can summarize up to three PDFs of up to 120 pages per day, and an upgraded plan is available for $5 per month.

Student Life Newspaper

Image – Student Life Newspaper

Some Thoughts on Student use of ChatGPT

  • If students are using ChatGPT, it should be under appropriate supervision and with guidance to promote responsible and ethical usage.
  • When it comes to homework or coursework, some students may find the urge to copy and paste directly from the platform too strong to resist.
  • If a chatbot has written your student’s homework, can you detect this? There are numerous sites that allow you to check if typed text is ‘human- or AI-generated’, such as AI Text Classifer (by Open AI), AI Writing Check and GPTZero. However, they all carry disclaimers explaining that they are fallible.
  • If you are aware students are using an AI chatbot, it is important to be clear with them what you regard as a permissible use in your particular assignment, and how they should acknowledge that use.
  • Some teachers are experimenting with ‘flipped learning’ models, where students are asked to research or complete simple tasks at home, freeing up class time for higher value-added and/or interpersonal tasks such as evaluation, discussion, and decision-making.
  • Students can engage with ChatGPT by being given the opportunity be encourage to critique answers generated by ChatGPT, and discuss how they might be improved.
  • Students could be allowed to test out ChatGPT responses by constructing one question or prompt on a specific topic that they think text-generating AI can respond to successfully, and another prompt or question they think AI responds to unsuccessfully.
  • ChatGPT can be asked to respond to a prompt as a specific person – eg, a famous historical figure. Students can then critique the AI’s response, drawing on their interpretation of the person’s perspective.Students can critically evaluate the responses generated by ChatGPT in other ways too.
  • If using ChatGPT, students must be allowed to engage with the content they have generated – they need to look at it before just printing off! eg they can be asked to summarise in 4 bullet points or rank ideas – but be aware that ChatGPT can do this as well!
  • Encourage students to question, evaluate, and validate the information provided by ChatGPT against credible sources.
  • Prioritize the privacy and security of student data when incorporating ChatGPT into teaching practices, ensuring compliance with relevant privacy regulations and guidelines.
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The Art Of Prompts – Asking The Right Questions To ChatGPT

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This blog looks at the skill of writing prompts to get the best out of ChatGPT.

Remember, you do not programme ChatGPT, you talk to it ….. After all, this is a ‘chat bot’ – so effectively, you are ‘chatting with a robot’.

Therefore, it works best when you can engage in a meaningful conversation.

Think of ChatGPT as a very, very smart person who knows about every topic out there. Think of it as a friend, assistant, mentor, researcher and storyteller all in one.

To get the most out of ChatGPT, you need to develop your prompts, or questioning skills. This has become known as ‘prompt engineering’, and some experts are making a career out of this, selling their best ideas to the digital audience.

“The key to wisdom is knowing all the right questions.” – John Simone

 

“Asking the right questions takes as much skill as giving the right answers.” – Robert Half

Huff Post

Image: Huffington Post

Using ‘RICCE’ to Structure Your Prompts

You could use this prompt to improve your prompts!

It is interesting to compare results after using this framework with those from a basic opening question.

You could even ask ChatGPT to use the RICCE prompt in its response.

 

“RICCE”
R = ROLE Assign a role to ChatGPT, eg a travel writer, a mentor, a financial advisor – this gives ChatGPT a persona. Start question with “Act as a …… “ (eg ‘Act as a pirate …… “
I = INSTRUCTIONS Eg “Research the top five cultural destinations in Italy, and provide information on public transport to reach these locations, and family hotels to stay in
C = CONTEXT Who is your target audience?
C = CONSTRAINTS Set boundaries for ChatGPT, eg less than 500 words, friendly and informative style
E = EXAMPLES Copy and paste a sample of ‘good’ writing you want ChatGPT to emulate
Rayner and Smale

Image: Rayner and Smale

Some Points to Consider When Prompting ChatGPT

  • Talk to ChatGPT like you would talk to a real person. It can’t be Alexa or Siri (those names are already taken), so think of it as ‘Dave’.
  • A natural conversation with ‘Dave’ might involve initial questions, followed by additional questions to establish more detail.
  • Multi-step questions are important. In other words, ask one question, get a response, then based on that response, ask another question. This will eventually lead to very powerful results. This is called ‘interactive prompting’. This blog will give you plenty of ideas of what sort of questions you can ask.
  • Set the scene and provide context. Providing background information will produce more relevant responses. For example, if asking ChatGPT to write a story, name and describe each character you want to include (age, clothing, occupation etc), describe your chosen location, specify the age of your reader etc.) Try requesting a story with a simple sentence instruction and then repeat the process with context and background provided – the difference in results is clear to see.
  • Use open-ended questions for interesting responses. For example, “What are your thoughts on [topic]?”, “Can you tell me more about [concept]?”, or “How do you think [event] will impact [outcome]?”
  • You may need to limit answers to 500 words in some cases, because ChatGPT often falters somewhere between 500 and 750 words, tailing off before properly completing an answer.
  • Assign roles. One of ChatGPT’s coolest features is that it can write from the point of view of a specific person or profession. Experiment with roles such as a pirate, Shakespearian character, New York rapper, scientist, doctor, etc
  • Keep ChatGPT on track. It can sometimes go off the rails and lose track of the conversation ( a bit like some people I chat to in my local pub). This often happens in longer conversation threads. Follow up questions might be needed to keep it in line, such as: ”Why do you think that?” or “What evidence supports your answer?”
  • Don’t be afraid to experiment. ChatGPT can produce some very creative results – if your prompts are equally creative. Have a play with conversations like this: “Imagine you are a raindrop falling from the sky during a thunderstorm. Describe your journey from the moment you form in the cloud to the moment you hit the ground. What do you see, feel, and experience?” Here’s another example: “Imagine a conversation between two geographical features, like a cliff face and a sandy beach, and how they discuss their daily routines and the challenges they face”. And one more: “Describe a day in a bee hive from the perspective of a worker bee. Dive deep into the politics, challenges, and social structures of bee society.” Your limit working with ChatGPT is the extent of your own imagination!
  • Re-ask a question if you are not happy with your first response. ChatGPT will often change its answer with each ask.
  • Use the ‘regenerate’ button to get a different answer to your question.
  • Make small changes to your prompts to guide it into giving you a better answer. ChatGPT will retain its awareness of previous conversations as long as the current page is open.
  • Ask ChatGPT for examples. If you want to see how well ChatGPT understands what you’re asking for, ask it: “Can you give me three examples of how that works?” or similar questions.
  • Opening a new page will start a ChatGPT discussion with fresh responses.
  • There are some question themes that will not produce answers in ChatGPT. It tends to close down if you ask it political questions, or questions demanding an emotional response.
  • Rephrase questions if ChatGPT doesn’t want to answer what you’re asking. Use personas to elicit answers that it might not otherwise want to give.
  • If you want sources cited, tell ChatGPT to support or justify its answers.
  • You can use ChatGPT custom instructions to store a set of prompts so you don’t have to retype them. This is available through your account details, bottom left of screen.
  • Try asking the same question to other bot versions, eg Bard or Copilot (formerly called Bing Chat). This will give you a second opinion on your prompt, and can give you alternate perspectives or answers.
  • Be patient! This is new technology, and does not always produce the results you might have hoped for.
  • Correct any mistakes ChatGPT makes – this will ‘educate’ the bot, and improve results for the future.
  • Rate the answer you are given by clicking on the thumbs up/down button. This helps to ‘train’ the AI.
  • Rename your individual chat logs to make them easier to search (use pencil symbol to edit)
  • Copy and paste a sample of your writing and save it as ‘PB Style’ – ChatGPT can then answer in your own personal writing style
  • Ask ChatGPT to critique its own answers

ChatGPT Prompts

This is an attempted summary of some prompt styles to assist your questioning. Pick and mix where appropriate!

Table

The English Farm

Image: The English Farm

Some of my Favourite ‘Prompt’ Questions (in no particular order!)

  • Rewrite the answer in under 200 words
  • Rewrite the answer in a different format, eg for a 10 year old, a college student, a complete beginner
  • Can you focus more on ……
  • Can you expand on ……
  • Give me a step by step plan for …….
  • Give me 5 ideas for …….
  • Write ……. as a list / sequence
  • Rewrite your answer in the style of …….. (famous person, pop star, specific job title etc)
  • Make the story funny and give it a happy ending
  • Turn the answer into a poem / haiku / song with ……. verses
  • That’s too boring, give me another list
  • What are your thoughts on [topic]
  • Create a table for ……. and include a column for …….
  • Give me your answer in the style of …….. (Or ‘Act as ……. ) (eg a pirate, Darth Vader etc)
  • Do you believe [statement]? Why or why not?
  • If you had to choose between [option A] and [option B], which would you prefer and why?
  • What are some potential solutions to [issue]?
  • In your opinion, what are the most significant challenges facing [industry] today?
  • I don’t fully understand it. Explain it to me as an 11 year old
  • Explain it in the form of Taylor Swift lyrics
  • Create content into a song / rap / poem / short play
  • Ask it to respond to a prompt as a specific person – e.g., a historical figure
  • We’re studying [country]. Describe its climate, topography, and natural resources. Explain how these factors influence the culture and economy of the region.
  • Investigate the impact of [natural disaster] in [region]. What geographical factors contributed to the disaster, and how did it affect the local population?
  • Compare and contrast [two factors] within [country]. What factors contribute to the differences in these areas?
  • Generate a list of [number] important vocabulary terms that [grade of students] will need when studying [historical event/geographical concept].
  • Construct a list of [number] book titles, films, and other media resources that relate to [historical event/geographical concept] for [grade of students].
  • Create a timeline activity for [grade of students] to track key events during [historical period].
  • Give me 10 question prompts to assess students’ understanding of animal adaptations.
  • Provide 10 multiple choice questions about coastal erosion.
  • Create questions based on a video transcript from YouTube pasted into ChatGPT.
  • Create flashcards: “Create a set of vocabulary flashcards for a unit on geographic landforms.
  • Give me 5 fun ways to introduce a lesson on the water cycle
  • Modify this lesson [insert lesson description] to support a student with visual impairment.
  • Give me 3 sentences using the word ‘
  • Extract keywords from a text: “Give me 5 key words from the following piece of text [paste text] and provide definitions for all of them.
  • Generate a table of information: “Create a table of animal adaptations organised under habitat column headings.
  • What games an I play with you?
  • Give me 10 geography jokes suitable for teenagers
  • Write a long excuse for not turning in a homework assignment in a limerick-style poem. Include an alien, a peanut butter sandwich and a trampoline.
  • Design a hands-on science experiment that demonstrates the principles of [concept].
  • Explain [topic of your choice] in a funny way.
  • Give me an icebreaker activity for the first day of class.
  • Suggest some questions to help students introduce themselves.
  • What’s a fun way to get students talking and engaged on day one?
  • Create a ‘virtual field study’ lesson plan for a 50 minute lesson, where students use data on beach profiles from the internet. Include lesson objectives and assessment methods
  • Create a multiple choice quiz with increasing complexity
  • Design a ‘map quiz’ where students have to identify countries, capitals or key geographical features. Audience is year seven students
  • Create a ‘weather and climate’ fill-in-the-gaps quiz for year seven students
  • Generate a set of debate topics related to a growing world population. Include key arguments for and against
  • Design a virtual expedition lesson plan where students from year nine explore a geographical location using Google Earth
  • Generate a list of geographical terms and their definitions relating to renewable energy for year seven students
  • Create a set of ‘Geography Quick Facts’ cards relating to tropical rain forests for year eight students
  • Generate a detailed outline for a presentation on marine pollution to include a multiple-choice quiz with answers
  • Generate a set of flashcards featuring key geographical landmarks and their locations suitable for revision
  • Generate a list of case studies relating to coastal erosion from the UK
  • Dessign a ‘geography games day’ lesson plan to include interactive games like ‘geography bingo’ focused on the topic of tropical rain forests for a 50 minute lesson for year seven students. Include lesson objectives, assessment methods, and create the bingo cards with facts and a set of flashcards for a quick recall activity

STOP PRESS!!

I have recently come across a web site called TEACHERS HUB. AI

This is aimed specifically at teachers, helping them to create content for KS3 and KS4. It is possible to upload your own documents, and the ‘Ask Mode’ allows you to fire questions, just like ChatGPT. The inclusive learning section looks interesting. Comes with a subscription, but any school wanting to get involved with AI should certainly take a look.

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ChatGPT For Teachers – What ChatGPT Can Do For You (Part One)

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This entry continues the short series of April blogs examining aspects of artificial intelligence. In the last episode, we took a close look at how ChatGPT 3.5 works, and now we can investigate some ways that it can be utilised by teachers.

A summary of the different suggestions covered is shown below:

SPECIFIC FACTS LESSON PLANS SCHEMES OF WORK TEACH ME …….
SUGGESTIONS / LISTS COMPARISONS CREATIVE WRITING BRAINSTORMS
SUMMARISE TEXT QUIZ QUESTIONS PLAN FOR ME ……. FEEDBACK

Finding Out Specific Facts

This works in the same way as Google or other search engines, when we ask a specific question and get a simple, specific answer, for example, “Who wrote ‘A Tale of Two Cities’?“

This might be a good place to start using ChatGPT, but to make better use of the AI bot you will need to engage it in a conversation and then refine your probing by asking further questions. The skill in using ChatGPT involves asking good questions in the conversation.

“Judge a man by his questions rather than his answers.” – Voltaire

Lesson Plans

ChatGPT will happily produce detailed lesson plans – offering a detailed template for you to adapt to your own needs. A much better start point than a blank page! You need to provide sufficient relevant information, eg topic, objectives, age group, guidance on content etc. to match the lesson plan to your students. Once you have a completed your lesson plan, you can fact check, tweak the details, get it rewritten in a different form, or edit it yourself. Follow up questions can investigate differentiation, add case studies, suggest different resources, request different teaching styles etc.

Schemes of Work / Units of Work

If ChatGPT is provided with sufficient information, it can also produce complete schemes of work, or extended units of study. For any given theme, it will offer ideas for a series of lessons spread over a number of weeks. The more information you provide about student age, ability, differentiation, teaching styles etc., the better your study plans will be. Once ChatGPT has produced something for you, you can chop it around, probe deeper into chosen areas, and eventually arrive at something that would work with your groups. This is a really useful tool for teachers starting planning from scratch, or teachers covering topics they have no previous experience with.

Teach Me

If you come across any areas in your teaching that you are unsure about, one way to keep ahead of your students is to harness ChatGPT to instruct you in new content, concepts, or teaching styles. A simple opening question of: “Teach me about ____ “ will get you started, and then follow up questions can probe deeper. ChatGPT can be asked to put things in simpler language, organise information in steps, provide examples, and so on.

Asking For Suggestions / Lists

When researching new areas, ChatGPT can be asked for suggestions to get you started. For example, “Can you recommend five good books on fossils?” If you don’t like the suggestions that have been offered, click on the ‘regenerate’ button on the home screen to receive a new list. It is good practice to rate all the answers you are given by clicking on the thumbs up/down button, as this helps to ‘train’ the AI for future responses.

Making Comparisons

A useful tool to start a conversation is to ask for a comparison. For example, ask ChatGPT: “What is the difference between weather and climate?” or “What is the difference between IOS and Android phones?”

You can then add follow up questions such as: “Rewrite the answer in under 200 words” or: “Pretend you are writing the answer for a complete beginner” or: “Can you focus more on …… “

In a similar vein, you could phrase your question as ‘Pros and Cons’, eg “What are pros and cons of microwave ovens and air fryers?” You could then follow up with: “Write the pros and cons as a list.”

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Image; New York Times

Creative Writing

ChatGPT has the capacity to engage with more creative tasks. Use it to create an e-mail template or an e-mail response (after you have cut and pasted the original e-mail first). You can request it to write in a particular style, eg formal, informal, use professional / technical language etc.

As an example, you might ask it to write a letter to a garage owner who has overcharged for a repair to a damaged wing mirror. In your instructions, tell ChatGPT when this happened, who you are, the name of the garage and owner, and you can even ask it to be nice or rather more formal.

You can also use ChatGPT to create a blog, write a play, write a short story, construct a poem, or even to write jokes.

You can be as off-beat as you like, for example, asking for a story about two renegade hedgehogs riding motorbikes who have a road accident and then fall in love and run away together.

Or maybe ask it to write a story about a naughty alien who gets into trouble with his practical jokes.

You can request a happy or sad ending, and stipulate other content.

You could then turn your story into a song, poem, bedtime story, haiku etc., even stating the number of verses required.

Try writing a story in the style of ……., maybe Taylor Swift, Snoop Doggy Dog, Charles Dickens, Virgil etc

Recently, my Grandson attended a swimming school at Mount Kelly School in Tavistock. As a bit of fun, I generated an AI image for him, and after providing some background details like his frineds name, his swimming background etc., I used ChatGPT to generate a poem for him. Here they are;

Luke Swim AI 1

POEM:

In the dawn’s soft light, by azure pool’s gleam,

A blond teen named Luke chased his swimming dream.

With strokes so swift, his passion flowed free,

In Mount Kelly’s waters, he found his spree.

Beside him stood Oliver, a faithful friend,

Their bond unbroken, to the very end.

Together they dove, through waters deep,

In pursuit of glory, where dreams could leap.

From morning’s first light to dusk’s embrace,

Luke’s spirit soared, in each watery race.

With every stroke, he pushed the tide,

His heart ablaze with unyielding pride.

In the butterfly’s dance, he carved his way,

With wings of gold, he sought the day.

In backstroke’s rhythm, he charted his course,

Through trials and triumphs, with unwavering force.

Through freestyle’s expanse, he surged ahead,

With every breath, a victory spread.

In breaststroke’s rhythm, he found his flow,

With every kick, a radiant glow.

Mount Kelly’s pool bore witness true,

To Luke’s resolve, to his breakthrough.

With each lap conquered, each record set,

His spirit soared, with no regret.

And as the week drew to its close,

Amidst cheers and applause, the moment arose.

With medals gleaming, around his neck,

Luke stood victorious, a champion’s deck.

Through trials faced and challenges met,

Luke and Oliver, a duo unforget.

In Mount Kelly’s waters, their dreams took flight,

In the realm of victory, they found their light.

So let this tale of triumph and cheer,

Resound in hearts, year after year.

For in the waters of Mount Kelly’s school,

Luke’s victory shines, forever cool.

 

ChatGPT can also write a cover letter for a job application. Provide it with as much context information as you can including the job description, leave ( ) to fill in, and let it do its stuff! ChatGPT can also write essays, convert a formal document into informal style (or vice versa), write an after-dinner, speech for a best man – the chatbot’s writing abilities are fun to experiment with, and the list of possibilities is as broad as your imagination!

Brainstorm Ideas

ChatGPT is a really useful tool to gather new ideas for a topic.

For example, you can ask it an opening question like: “I’m holding a fieldwork weekend for 50 students, and I want to organise some outdoor activities that costs under £20 per person. Give me 5 ideas of what we could do”. You can then follow up with: “Can you expand on _______ idea”, and “Give me a plan for the day step by step.”

Or how about providing some context about yourself and your skills and interests, and then asking: “I want to start a new website based on (description). Can you give me some ideas? You can follow up with more specific questions, and even ask: “Can you suggest five different names for the website, all under 20 characters?”. You might follow up with: “That’s too boring, give me another list” or “Give me 5 more names like ( )”. Why not ask ChatGPT how to build a structure for the website, or even plan an advertising campaign for you?

A well-constructed set of questions following an initial brainstorm can lead to the production of a wide range of helpful resources.

This can be demonstrated with another more personal example. After a brainstorm asking for suggestions for how to lose weight, follow up questions can home in on further details, eg “Can you provide me with an exercise plan using (_____)?” Develop this with a request for a weekly meal plan to support your exercise programme, then ask for a shopping list to support the meal plan, and move on to request ideas for recipes using (_____).

Summarising Text

You can copy and paste banks of text for ChatGPT to summarise.

Ask for it to be rewritten in a different format, eg for a 10 year old, for a college student, as a list, as bullet points, in a table etc.

I like to use this to make better sense of transcripts from You Tube videos.

ChatGPT is very good at summarising long articles, research papers, or chunks of complicated text. Try using ‘TLDR’ in your question, followed by the title of the text you want summarised. ‘TLDR’ stands for too long, didn’t read.

ChatGPT cannot receive pasted URLs to analyse – although its pro version (and many other different bots) can do this.

Write Quiz Questions

ChatGPT can generate different questions for you from provided text in a range of styles. You can use fill-in-the-blanks, multiple-choice, true-false, match-ups, or open-ended. Choose the question types that best suit your topic and audience.

You can provide a bank of text for ChatGPT to work from, or you can break down your chosen subject into key points or concepts to form the basis for your questions.

Remember, the more information you provide ChatGPT, the better the results it will return. SO consider including instructions like “Make sure the questions are not too easy or too difficult, and avoid ambiguous language”, or “Try to include a variety of question types and difficulty levels to keep the quiz engaging and challenging”.

If you’re creating multiple choice or matching questions, you can ask ChatGPT to provide options that are plausible and relevant to the question.

For true/false questions, you can ask it to ensure that both options are believable.

Make sure you review the questions provided for accuracy, and edit where needed.

Arrange the questions in a logical order, considering factors such as difficulty level or topic progression.

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Plan For Me

Use ChatGPT to make detailed plans for you. For example: “Plan a holiday to _____ “ or “Plan a field trip to ______ “. Then follow up with specific questions to drill deeper.

Feedback

Copy and paste text into ChatGPT and then ask for feedback. Ask questions like: “Give me good and bad points from this text.” Follow up with questions like: “What can I improve on?”, “How would you rewrite it?”, “Give me a grade for this essay”, “Rewrite this essay in under 500 words”, “Analyse my writing style”, “What would you add / take out?” or “What words could I replace with more technical language?’

Some chat bots specialise in this aspect, and you may wish to explore what TurnItIn or Gradescope has to offer. It is also possible to copy and paste mark schemes to act as a reference.

Some Considerations When Writing Essays

  1. Using ChatGPT to write an essay from scratch is plagiarism! However, you can use ChatGPT to guide the process for you
  2. Once you have an idea, try brainstorming ideas first
  3. By offering context, you can move towards an essay title that will be appropriate for your needs. Paste your brief into ChatGPT, and add instructions like: “I would like to include real place examples from the UK, a detailed case study, and references to further research papers”.
  4. Ask ChatGPT to produce an outline for you. It will produced a holistic outline divided into seven different sections, with three different points under each section. This outline can be condensed for a shorter essay or elaborated on for a longer paper. If you don’t like something or want to tweak the outline further, you can do so either manually or with more instructions to ChatGPT.
  5. Consider using some of the other chatbots for this task – many are better than ChatGPT. For example, Copilot has access to the internet (as has the pro version of ChatGPT) and as a result, it can source recent information and current events. Copilot also includes links and footnotes linking back to the original source for all of its responses, making the chatbot a more valuable tool if you’re writing a paper on a more recent event, or if you want to verify your sources.
  6. Any text generated by an AI should be clearly identified and credited in your work.
  7. A good use of ChatGPT’s writing features is to use it to create a sample essay to guide your writing. You can then generate your own work.
  8. Don’t forget to fact check anything ChatGPT produces. The output you receive might include invented facts, details, or other oddities.
  9. Once an essay has been produced, you can use ChatGPT to edit the piece for you. You can ask it to check for structure and grammar, and other options could include flow, tone etc. You can also co-edit with the chatbot, asking it to take a look at a specific paragraph or sentence, and asking it to rewrite or fix the text for clarity.
  10. Use ChatGPT to find reputable sources for your initial information. For example, ask: “Can you help me find sources for a paper titled ‘Examining the Leadership Style of Winston Churchill’
  11. Do remember, when using ChatGPT for sources, it does not have access to information after 2021. If you want up-to-date information, you can always use the Pro version or another bot like Copilot which will give you access to internet links.
  12. Generate citations. You can ask ChatGPT to generate citations for you by simply dropping the link or the title of the work, and asking it to create a citation in the style of your paper. If you used something other than a website as a source, such as a book or textbook, you can still ask ChatGPT to provide a citation. The only difference is that you might have to input some information manually.

A second list of suggestions for how to use ChatGPT will appear in a later blog. In the next one, we will look more closely at the skill of using ChatGPT prompts.

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An Introduction to Using ChatGPT

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Image created using Dream.ai

When I first started teaching, I was happy to embrace the technology that was available at the time. I struggled with giant, creaky film projectors, wrote numerous spirit banda worksheets (those fumes!), and booked the only available room in the school to show the latest VHS video, taped from the TV. Fortunately, things moved on quickly, and I enjoyed moving onto the worldwide web, Google Earth, GIS tools, and the like.

In an era defined by technological achievements the landscape of education is continually evolving, and the latest technology off block is ‘Artificial Intelligence’. Rest assured, for good or bad, it’s here to stay – so ignore it at your peril.

AI offers some exciting opportunities to alter the way teaching might look in the classroom, and as Geographers are well-known early adopters of new technology, then perhaps this series of blogs will help you engage with this new technology. If you are already making use of AI in the classroom, hopefully there will be something new for you here, and perhaps you could make contact and share your experiences.

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Businessman touching the brain working of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Automation, Predictive analytics, Customer service AI-powered chatbot, analyze customer data, business and technology

This blog starts the short series by taking a closer look at Chat GPT, one of the most popular chat bots that broke onto the scene in November, 2022. ChatGPT (or Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer don’t you know?) has been developed by ‘OpenAI’, and is an open source (i.e. free) chatbot that allows users to ask any question on any subject.

ChatGPT allows teachers (and students) to access vast amounts of information, input from books, websites, articles and other forms of text, and within seconds of a question being asked, it is able provide a human-like answer in real time. It is the quick, precise response time that is the platform’s greatest strength. It can also be asked to re-write its own work until you are completely satisfied with the outcome.

Chat GPT can be integrated into classrooms and teachers’ routines to:

  • improve research
  • improve information retrieval
  • support personalized Learning
  • assist creative writing and storytelling
  • facilitate discussion
  • support feedback and assessment
  • reduce time spent on repetitive admin

Two months after its launch in late 2022, ChatGPT was being used by more than 100 million people around the world, making it the ‘fastest-growing consumer application in history’.

To use it efficiently, you need to think of ChatGPT as a very, very clever virtual assistant that is capable of understanding and generating human-like text responses based on the input it receives. The art of using ChatGPT effectively depends on your skills in developing a conversation with it. Remember, this is a chatbot, so you are in effect having a ‘chat with a robot’.

How to Get Started With ChatGPT

Remember this service is totally free!           

Log on to: chat.openai.com

You just need to sign in with your e-mail or Google/Microsoft/Apple account – then you are ready to go.

I would suggest you pin the link to ChatGPT to your home screen – you can then get in the habit of using it every day!

This is what the home screen looks like: 

Help Screen 4

 

Here’s a breakdown of what you will see in the home window:

1 = Your prompts: The questions or prompts you send the AI chatbot

2 = ChatGPT responses: appear here. The Copy, Thumbs Up, and Thumbs Down buttons appear to the right of each response from ChatGPT.

3 = New chat button: click on to start a fresh conversation at any time. ChatGPT remembers what was previously discussed in a conversation so starting a new chat will create a new discussion without context. 

4 = Chat history: all your previous conversations in case you need to go back to one

5 = Upgrade: to ChatGPT-4 here

6 = Share your chats: Use the share button (top right of screen) to give one of your chats a name, copy link, post it to a friend. They can copy and paste it onto their screen as a new chat.

Also:

Customised Instructions: Click on your account (bottom left of screen) to customise instructions. You can provide specific details and guidelines for your chats, that will take effect in all new chats you create. Thought boxes appear to give you guidance. Saves you having to constantly re-enter a list of personal details, eg geography teacher, working in a 11-16 school etc.

The more skilled you become at prompting ChatGPT, and then modifying the responses you receive, the more useful your results will be. The more specific you can be, the better the response. The example below shows how a conversation can be developed following an initial opening question. I will delve deeper into this particular skill in a later blog.

Example 1

You: “What can you tell me about coastal erosion?”

ChatGPT’s Response:

Script

Follow-up Question 1: “How do you think coastal erosion impacts coastal communities?”

Follow-up Question 2: “What are some strategies that can be implemented to mitigate coastal erosion?”

Follow-up Question 3: “How do you think climate change contributes to coastal erosion?”

Follow-up Question 4: “What role do human activities play in exacerbating coastal erosion?”

Follow-up Question 5: “What do you think are some long-term implications of unchecked coastal erosion?”

Example 2

Initial Prompt: “What can you tell me about world population growth?”

After ChatGPT’s Response:

Follow-up Question 1: “How do you think world population growth impacts resource availability?”

Follow-up Question 2: “What role does family planning play in addressing world population growth?”

Follow-up Question 3: “How does world population growth impact the environment?”

Follow-up Question 4: “What are some potential consequences of unchecked population growth?”

Follow-up Question 5: “What are some potential solutions to managing world population growth?”

If you want to explore using thoughtful prompts to develop an insightful conversation, experiment with some of these exemplar follow-up questions to instigate further responses to your chosen topic:

  • Can you provide this information as a summary?
  • Can you drill deeper with more detail?
  • Can you turn this information into a bullet-point list?
  • Can you turn this information into step-by-step instructions?
  • Can you rewrite this and include actual examples / real data?
  • Can you rewrite this information for a six-year-old?
  • Can you write me a song that includes ……..
  • Can you turn this information into a poem?

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Limitations of ChatGPT3.5

  • Version 3.5 of ChatGPT is free – but to upgrade to GPT-4 it will cost $20 a month
  • Available information is limited to September 2021, so no current events can be referenced. Therefore, searches like: “What were the geopolitical challenges of 2022?” won’t work!
  • Doesn’t work with images (ChatGPT-4 can!)
  • Doesn’t work with PDFs – to do this, you will need ‘ChatPDF’ where you can summarize up to three PDFs of up to 120 pages per day. An upgraded plan is available for $5 per month
  • Can’t access web-based information (ChatGPT-4 can!)
  • It isn’t a Geographer!
  • It can be very wrong Work needs to be fact checked It should therefore must not be viewed as the font of all knowledge
  • It can also produce responses that are irrelevant

‘Everything it says is essentially a rehash of something that has been said before by a human. It’s not remotely intelligent,’ said Dr Andrew Rogoyski of the Institute for People-Centred AI at the University of Surrey (Milmo, 2023)

  • From a practical point of view, at time of writing, ChatGPT3.5 is often already working ‘at capacity’ once America wakes, so you may need to wait a bit to use it.

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The future of AI Like ChatGPT

Cutting edge technology like ChatGPT could transform the way we teach and engage with students. There is potential here for a paradigm shift that will enable us to create a dynamic personalised learning experience that will prepare students for success in an ever-evolving digital world. We need to ‘wake up and smell the AI’.

It must be said that AI won’t necessarily make you a better teacher, but it could certainly help to reduce workload and allow more time to be spent on developing teaching and learning in the classroom. It is not going to replace a teacher, but could begin to partially redefine what teaching and learning is about. It is important that we ensure that ChatGPT becomes merely a tool for teaching and learning, not the tool for teaching and learning.

When we invent a new technology, we discover a new class of responsibility” (Centre for Human Technology)

In the next blog, I will examine specific ways ChatGPT can be used by teachers. Meanwhile, if you haven’t used ChatGPT yet, sign up (for free), get your hands on, and have a play.

 

 

 

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Getting To Grips With Artificial Intelligence

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Image created using Dream.ai

I intend this month to dedicate a series of blogs to the subject of ‘ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE’. If you have an interest in this, or are yet to engage with it, why not subscribe to the blog so you don’t miss anything!

This is what is planned over the coming days:

BLOG CONTENT
Blog 1  An Introduction to Using ChatGPT
Blog 2 ChatGPT for Teachers – What ChatGPT Can Do For You (Part One)
Blog 3 The Art of Prompts. Asking the Right Questions to ChatGPT
Blog 4 ChatGPT for Teachers – What ChatGPT Can Do For You (Part Two)
Blog 5 Upgrading to ChatGPT4
Blog 6 Life After ChatGPT – Other Chat Bots
Blog 7 AI With Images. Using AI With Photographs and Video
Blog 8 Other Useful AI Tools
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